White Oak Doodles · Goldendoodle

Understanding F1, F1B & F2 Goldendoodles

Not all Goldendoodles are created equal — learn the generations and find the right fit for you.

Understanding the Differences Between F1 – F1B Goldendoodles

When it comes to Goldendoodles, not all are created equal! While they all share that adorable, fluffy "teddy bear" look, their genetic makeup can vary significantly depending on their generation. This guide will help you understand the distinctions between F1, F1B, F2, and multigen Goldendoodles, so you can choose the right one for you.

At White Oak Doodles in East Tennessee, we raise Standard F1 English Cream Goldendoodles, a first-generation cross between an English Golden Retriever and a Standard Poodle.

Goldendoodles are a crossbreed that combines a purebred Golden Retriever with a Poodle. The different generations—F1, F1B, F2, and multigen—each have unique characteristics based on their lineage.

First Generation

F1 Goldendoodle

50% Golden Retriever · 50% Poodle

The first generation, resulting from a direct cross between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. Known for their friendly nature, making excellent family pets — especially for first-time dog owners.

Coat: Mostly wavy, softer and easier to manage
Shedding: Less than a Golden Retriever, not guaranteed non-shedding
Traits: Friendly, social, intelligent, easy to train

Backcross

F1B Goldendoodle

Bred from F1 × Poodle

Bred from an F1 Goldendoodle crossed with a Poodle. Higher likelihood of traits similar to the Poodle parent, often more suitable for allergy sufferers.

Coat: Can be curly and non-shedding
Genes: 50% chance of two furnishing genes and two curl genes
Traits: Intelligent, loyal, allergy-friendly potential

Second Backcross

F1BB Goldendoodle

~12.5% Golden Retriever · 87.5% Poodle

Produced by crossing an F1B Goldendoodle with a Poodle. High Poodle content makes it a popular choice for those with allergies.

Coat: Curlier than F1 or F1B
Shedding: Minimal, strong likelihood of non-shedding
Traits: Allergy-friendly, low-shedding, easy to manage

Second Generation

F2 Goldendoodle

Mix of two F1 parents

Resulting from mating two F1 Goldendoodles. Coat and shedding traits can be more variable across the litter.

Coat: Straight, wavy, or curly
Shedding: Non-shedding to moderate or heavy
Traits: Greater variation, hybrid vigor benefits

Second Gen Backcross

F2B Goldendoodle

Mix of F1 & F1B parents

A second-generation backcross, created by mating an F1 Goldendoodle with an F1B Goldendoodle, combining traits from both.

Coat: Straight, wavy, or curly
Shedding: Varies widely — 25-50% chance non-shedding
Traits: Greater variability; work with a breeder who does coat testing

Beyond F2

Multigen Goldendoodle

Bred beyond the F2 generation

Produced by breeding Goldendoodles of various generations to create a more consistent "type" with predictable traits.

Coat: Consistent non-shedding coats with careful selection
Traits: Higher likelihood of uniform, non-shedding coats

Two English Cream Goldendoodle puppies lying side by side at White Oak Doodles in East Tennessee

Understanding Goldendoodle Furnishings & Coats

Furnishing GenesResponsible for the longer hair on the face and muzzle. Golden Retrievers have none, Poodles have two — Goldendoodles may inherit one or two, affecting coat length and type.
Curl GenesDetermine whether the coat is curly or wavy. Golden Retrievers have none, Poodles have two. F1 Goldendoodles generally have wavy coats, while deeper generations vary more.

English Cream Goldendoodle puppy sitting in the grass at White Oak Doodles in Tennessee

Conclusion

Choosing the right Goldendoodle involves understanding the generation and the traits it brings. Whether you're looking for an F1, F1B, F2, or multigen Goldendoodle, each has unique characteristics influenced by its genetic makeup. Always ensure that your breeder is knowledgeable and uses DNA testing to accurately predict the traits of the puppies.

By understanding these distinctions, you can select a Goldendoodle that fits your family's needs and preferences, ensuring a happy and healthy addition to your home!

See our Goldendoodle size guide or learn more about English Goldendoodles.

Ready to find your perfect Goldendoodle companion? We're here to help guide you through every generation.

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